Sphalerite (zinc blende) is a relatively common mineral. As a rule, it contains significant iron impurities, which affect the properties of sphalerite. It has several varieties, including translucent.
You can see sphalerite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Sulfide mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) |
(Zn,Fe)S |
IMA symbol | Sp |
Strunz classification | 2.CB.05a |
Dana classification | 02.08.02.01 |
Crystal system | Cubic |
Crystal class | Hextetrahedral (43m) H-M symbol: (4 3m) |
Space group | F43m (No. 216) |
Unit cell | a = 5.406 Å; Z = 4 |
Structure | |
Jmol (3D) | Interactive image |
Identification | |
Color | Light to dark brown, red-brown, yellow, red, green, light blue, black and colourless. |
Crystal habit | Euhedral crystals – occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form. Granular – generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Twinning | Simple contact twins or complex lamellar forms, twin axis |
Cleavage | perfect dodecahedral on |
Fracture | Uneven to conchoidal |
Mohs scale hardness | 3.5–4 |
Luster | Adamantine, resinous, greasy |
Streak | brownish white, pale yellow |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent, opaque when iron-rich |
Specific gravity | 3.9–4.2 |
Optical properties | Isotropic |
Refractive index | nα = 2.369 |
Other characteristics | non-radioactive, non-magnetic, fluorescent and triboluminescent. |