Pseudomalachite is not a "bad malachite", but an independent, officially registered IMA (International Mineralogical Association) mineral. If malachite is copper carbonate, then pseudomalachite is copper phosphate.
You can see an elite stone (pseudomalachite) for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Phosphate minerals |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
IMA symbol | Pmlc |
Strunz classification | 8.BD.05 |
Dana classification | 41.04.03.01 |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P21/c |
Unit cell | a = 4.47 Å, b = 5.75 Å, c = 17.05 Å; β = 91.06°; Z = 2 |
Identification | |
Formula mass | 575.7 g/mol |
Color | Dark emerald green to blackish green |
Crystal habit | Crystals, which are rare, are prismatic, usually with uneven faces. Pseudomalachite is commonly compact, reniform or botryoidal, or it may be fibrous or in crusts and films. |
Twinning | On {100} |
Cleavage | Perfect on {100}, distinct on {010} |
Fracture | Splintery or conchoidal |
Mohs scale hardness | 4.5-5 |
Luster | Vitreous |
Streak | Blue green, paler than the mineral |
Diaphaneity | Translucent to subtranslucent |
Specific gravity | (Measured) 4.15 to 4.35 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.791 nβ = 1.856 nγ = 1.867 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.076 |
Pleochroism | Weak; X = bluish green to pale green; Y = yellowish green; Z = deep bluish green to blue-green |
2V angle | 48° |
Dispersion | Strong r |
Solubility | Soluble in acids but without effervescence (in contrast to malachite which effervesces with warm HCl) |
Other characteristics | Not fluorescent, not radioactive |