Hematite (red iron ore) is a widespread mineral of iron, one of the main ores for iron. Its composition is iron oxide. The name is translated from Greek as "bloody red", which is due to the color of its line, which is one of the diagnostic signs of hematite. Hematite is usually found in the form of solid masses, but crystals that have a flattened shape are not uncommon, including in the composition of "iron roses" - spherulites of split lamellar hematite crystals.
You can see hematite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Oxide minerals |
Formula (repeating unit) |
iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3, α-Fe2O3 |
IMA symbol | Hem |
Strunz classification | 4.CB.05 |
Dana classification | 4.3.1.2 |
Crystal system | Trigonal |
Crystal class | Hexagonal scalenohedral (3m) H–M symbol: (3 2/m) |
Space group | R3c |
Unit cell | a = 5.038(2) Å; c = 13.772(12) Å; Z = 6 |
Identification | |
Color | Metallic grey, dull to bright "rust-red" in earthy, compact, fine-grained material, steel-grey to black in crystals and massively crystalline ores |
Crystal habit | Tabular to thick crystals; micaceous or platy, commonly in rosettes; radiating fibrous, reniform, botryoidal or stalactitic masses, columnar; earthy, granular, oolitic |
Twinning | Penetration and lamellar |
Cleavage | None, may show partings on {0001} and {1011} |
Fracture | Uneven to subconchoidal |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 5.5–6.5 |
Luster | Metallic to splendent |
Streak | Bright red to dark red |
Diaphaneity | Opaque |
Specific gravity | 5.26 |
Density | 5.3 |
Optical properties | Uniaxial (−) |
Refractive index | nω = 3.150–3.220, nε = 2.870–2.940 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.280 |
Pleochroism | O = brownish red; E = yellowish red |