Barite (heavy spar) is a widespread hydrothermal mineral. Due to the content of barium is very heavy. Resistant to acids and difficult to penetrate by X-rays, which is why it is used as a protection against them and for protection in the chemical industry. The main source of obtaining barium.
You can see barite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Sulfate mineral, barite group |
Formula (repeating unit) |
BaSO4 |
IMA symbol | Brt |
Strunz classification | 7.AD.35 |
Dana classification | 28.03.01.01 |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Space group | Pnma |
Unit cell | a = 8.884(2) Å, b = 5.457(3) Å, c = 7.157(2) Å; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Color | Colorless, white, light shades of blue, yellow, grey, brown |
Crystal habit | Tabular parallel to base, fibrous, nodular to massive |
Cleavage | Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect |
Fracture | Irregular/uneven |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 3-3.5 |
Luster | Vitreous, Pearly |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | transparent to opaque |
Specific gravity | 4.3–5 |
Density | 4.48 g/cm3 |
Optical properties | biaxial positive |
Refractive index | nα = 1.634–1.637 nβ = 1.636–1.638 nγ = 1.646–1.648 |
Birefringence | 0.012 |
Fusibility | 4, yellowish green barium flame |
Diagnostic features | white color, high specific gravity, characteristic cleavage and crystals |
Solubility | low |