Sodalite is a mineral of igneous alkaline rocks and pegmatites. It has sorption properties similar to zeolites. The name comes from the sodium content in sodalite, just like soda. More often forms solid masses than crystals.
You can see sodalite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Tectosilicates without zeolitic H2O |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 |
IMA symbol | Sdl |
Strunz classification | 9.FB.10 |
Crystal system | Cubic |
Crystal class | Hextetrahedral (43m) H-M symbol: (4 3m) |
Space group | P43n |
Unit cell | a = 8.876(6) Å; Z = 1 |
Identification | |
Color | Rich royal blue, green, yellow, violet, white veining common |
Crystal habit | Massive; rarely as dodecahedra |
Twinning | Common on {111} forming pseudohexagonal prisms |
Cleavage | Poor on {110} |
Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 5.5-6 |
Luster | Dull vitreous to greasy |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 2.27-2.33 |
Optical properties | Isotropic |
Refractive index | n = 1.483 - 1.487 |
Ultraviolet fluorescence | Bright red-orange cathodoluminescence and fluorescence under LW and SW UV, with yellowish phosphorescence; may be photochromic in magentas |
Fusibility | Easily to a colourless glass; sodium yellow flame |
Solubility | Soluble in hydrochloric acid and nitric acid |
Major varieties | |
Hackmanite | Tenebrescent; violet-red or green fading to white |