Vesuvianite is a typical skarn mineral of hydrothermal origin. It occurs both in crystalline form and in the form of continuous masses. It has several varieties that differ in chemical composition and appearance.
You can see Vesuvianite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Sorosilicate |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Ca10(Mg, Fe)2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH,F)4 |
IMA symbol | Ves |
Strunz classification | 9.BG.35 |
Crystal system | Tetragonal |
Crystal class | Ditetragonal dipyramidal (4/mmm) H-M symbol: (4/m 2/m 2/m) |
Space group | P4/nnc |
Unit cell | a = 15.52 Å, c = 11.82 Å Z = 2 |
Identification | |
Color | Yellow, green, brown; colorless to white, brown-black, light green, emerald green, violet, blue-green to blue, pink, purple, red, black, commonly zoned |
Crystal habit | Short pyramidal to long prismatic crystals common, massive to columnar |
Twinning | Fine twin domains observed |
Cleavage | Poor on {110} and {100} very poor on {001} |
Fracture | Sub conchoidal to irregular |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 6–7 |
Luster | Vitreous to resinous |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Subtransparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 3.32–3.43 |
Optical properties | Uniaxial (−) |
Refractive index | nω = 1.703–1.752 nε = 1.700–1.746 |
Birefringence | 0.004–0.006 |
Pleochroism | slight in colored varieties |
Solubility | Vesuvianite is virtually insoluble in acids |
Other characteristics | striated lengthwise |