Rhodonite (ruby spar or orlets) is a widespread low-temperature mineral. Contains manganese, which determines its color. It is unstable to weathering, while becoming covered with black crusts or veins. As a rule, it occurs in the form of solid masses, but it also forms crystals, which are quite rare and are a valuable collection mineral.
You can see rhodonite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Inosilicate |
Formula (repeating unit) |
(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg,Ca)SiO3 |
IMA symbol | Rdn |
Strunz classification | 9.DK.05 |
Dana classification | 65.04.01.01 |
Crystal system | Triclinic |
Crystal class | Pinacoidal (1) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P1 |
Unit cell | a = 9.758 Å, b = 10.499 Å, c = 12.205 Å; α = 108.58°, β = 102.92°, γ = 82.52°; Z = 20 |
Identification | |
Color | Pink, rose-pink to brownish red, red, gray and yellow |
Crystal habit | Tabular crystals, massive, granular |
Twinning | Lamellar, composition plane {010} |
Cleavage | Perfect on {110} and {110}, (110) ^ (110) = 92.5°; good on {001} |
Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
Mohs scale hardness | 5.5–6.5 |
Luster | Vitreous to pearly |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 3.57–3.76 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.711–1.738, nβ = 1.714–1.741, nγ = 1.724–1.751 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.013 |
Pleochroism | Weak |
2V angle | 58° to 73° (measured), 58° (calculated) |
Alters to | Exterior commonly black from manganese oxides |