Jadeite is a mineral from the pyroxene group with an entangled fibrous structure. Due to its structure, it has outstanding strength. Formed in metamorphic rocks. The quality is divided into three grades. The best variety, "imperial", is a transparent or translucent emerald-colored jadeite, which is very expensive. Low-quality jadeite, on the contrary, is inexpensive, but at the same time it has a high heat capacity and does not crack at high temperatures. Therefore, it is used in saunas for heaters.
You can see jadeite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
Physical properties of Jadeite
General | |
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Category | Pyroxene group |
Formula (repeating unit) |
NaAlSi2O6 or Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
IMA symbol | Jd |
Strunz classification | 9.DA.25 |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | C2/c |
Identification | |
Color | Apple-green, emerald-green, bluish green, leek-green, purplish blue, greenish white, white, black, may show green spots, rarely blue or violet; colorless in thin section. Often also banded. |
Crystal habit | Commonly massive, or fibrous, granular; prismatic crystals rare |
Twinning | Single and lamellar twinning on [100] and [001] |
Cleavage | Good on [110] |
Fracture | Splintery |
Mohs scale hardness | 6.5 - 7 |
Luster | Subvitreous, pearly on cleavages |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Translucent |
Specific gravity | 3.24 to 3.43 |
Polish luster | vitreous to greasy |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.654 - 1.673 nβ = 1.659 - 1.679 nγ = 1.667 - 1.693 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.013 - 0.020 |
Dispersion | r > v; moderate to strong. |
Ultraviolet fluorescence | Dark colors are generally inert. Light green – inert to weak white in long wave, generally inert in short wave; light yellow – inert to weak green in long wave, generally inert in short wave; white – inert to weak in long wave, generally inert in short wave; light purple – inert to weak white or weak brownish red in long wave, generally inert in short wave; some dyed lavender colors – moderate to strong orange in long wave, weaker in short wave |