Zircon is an igneous mineral found mainly in crystals. Less common in other forms. Common in pegmatites. The main source of zirconium and hafnium. It has a precious red variety of hyacinth.
You can see zircon stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Nesosilicates |
Formula (repeating unit) |
zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4) |
IMA symbol | Zrn |
Strunz classification | 9.AD.30 |
Crystal system | Tetragonal |
Crystal class | Ditetragonal dipyramidal (4/mmm) H-M symbol: (4/m 2/m 2/m) |
Space group | I41/amd (No. 141) |
Unit cell | a = 6.607(1), c = 5.982(1) [Å]; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Color | Reddish brown, yellow, green, blue, gray, colorless; in thin section, colorless to pale brown |
Crystal habit | tabular to prismatic crystals, irregular grains, massive |
Twinning | On {101}. Crystals shocked by meteorite impact show polysynthetic twins on {112} |
Cleavage | {110} and {111} |
Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 7.5 |
Luster | Vitreous to adamantine; greasy when metamict. |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to opaque |
Specific gravity | 4.6–4.7 |
Optical properties | Uniaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nω = 1.925–1.961 nε = 1.980–2.015, 1.75 when metamict |
Birefringence | δ = 0.047–0.055 |
Pleochroism | Weak |
Fusibility | close to 2,550 °C depend on Hf,Th,U,H,etc... concentrations. |
Solubility | Insoluble |
Other characteristics | Fluorescent and ![]() May form pleochroic halos, Relief: high |