Stilbite is a low-temperature mineral from the zeolite family. It occurs in the voids of rocks of volcanic origin. It is used in industry as a natural filter for gases and liquids.
You can see stilbite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Tectosilicate, Zeolite |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Stilbite-Ca: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28(H2O) Stilbite-Na: Na9(Si27Al9)O72·28(H2O) |
IMA symbol | Stb |
Strunz classification | 9.GE.10 (10 ed) 8/J.23-30 (8 ed) |
Dana classification | 77.1.4.3 |
Crystal system | Monoclinic, also triclinic and orthorhombic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | C2/m (monoclinic) Amma (orthorhombic) |
Identification | |
Formula mass | Stilbite-Ca: 2,840 g/mol Stilbite-Na: 2,864 g/mol |
Color | Usually colorless, white or pink |
Crystal habit | Thin tabular, aggregates sheaf-like or in bow-ties, also fibrous and globular. |
Twinning | Very common on {001} |
Cleavage | Perfect on {010} |
Fracture | Conchoidal or uneven |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 3+1⁄2 to 4 |
Luster | Vitreous, pearly on {010} |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 2.12 to 2.22 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
Refractive index | Nx = 1.479 to 1.492, Ny = 1.485 to 1.500, Nz = 1.489 to 1.505[2][3] Nx = 1.484 to 1.500, Ny = 1.492 to 1.507, Nz = 1.494 to 1.513[4][5] |
Fusibility | Easily fused by blowpipe (~1050 °C) to produce a white "enamel"[6] |
Solubility | Decomposes in HCl |