Albite is a widespread mineral from the feldspar group, belonging to the plagioclase subgroup. It is a rock-forming mineral of acidic and alkaline igneous rocks and pegmatites. One of the minerals that is called moonstone.
You can see albite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category |
plagioclase, feldspar,tectosilicate |
Formula (repeating unit) |
NaAlSi3O8 or Na1.0–0.9Ca0.0–0.1Al1.0–1.1Si3.0–2.9O8 |
IMA symbol | Ab |
Strunz classification | 9.FA.35 |
Crystal system | Triclinic |
Crystal class |
|
Space group | C1 |
Identification | |
Color | White to gray, blueish, greenish, reddish; may be chatoyant |
Crystal habit | Crystals commonly tabular, divergent aggregates, granular, cleavable massive |
Twinning | Common giving polysynthetic striae on {001} or {010}also contact, simple and multiple |
Cleavage | Perfect on {001}, very good on {010}, imperfect on {110} |
Fracture | Uneven to conchoidal |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 6–6.5 |
Luster | Vitreous, typically pearly on cleavages |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 2.60–2.65 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.528–1.533 nβ = 1.532–1.537 nγ = 1.538–1.542 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.010 |
2V angle | 85–90° (low); 52–54° (high) |
Dispersion | r < v weak |
Melting point | 1,100–1,120 °C (2,010–2,050 °F) |
Other characteristics | Low- and high-temperature structural modifications are recognized |