Titanite (sphene) is a mineral that forms single crystals, and transparent titanite crystals are quite rare.
You can see titanite (sphene) stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | nesosilicate |
Formula (repeating unit) |
CaTiSiO5 |
IMA symbol | Ttn |
Strunz classification | 9.AG.15 |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P21/a |
Unit cell | a = 7.057 Å, b = 8.707 Å c = 6.555 Å; β = 113.81°; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Colour | Reddish brown, brown, gray, black, yellow, green, or red, colourless |
Crystal habit | Flattened wedge-shaped crystals, also massive |
Twinning | Contact and penetration on {100}, lamellar on {221} |
Cleavage | Distinct on [110], parting on {221} |
Fracture | Sub-conchoidal |
Mohs scale hardness | 5 to 5.5 |
Luster | Subadamantine tending to slightly resinous |
Streak | Reddish white |
Diaphaneity | Translucent to transparent |
Specific gravity | 3.48 to 3.60 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.843 – 1.950 nβ = 1.870 – 2.034 nγ = 1.943 – 2.110 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.100 – 0.160 |
Pleochroism | Strong: X = nearly colorless; Y = yellow to green; Z = red to yellow-orange |
2V angle | 17 to 40° (measured) |
Dispersion | r > v strong |
Other characteristics | ![]() |