Realgar is an uncommon mineral of low-temperature hydrothermal origin. Accompanies lead, gold and silver ores. Arsenic in the composition of realgar forms a stable chemical compound, starting to be released only when heated above three hundred degrees Celsius.
You can see realgar stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
---|---|
Category | Sulfide mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) |
As4S4 or AsS |
IMA symbol | Rlg |
Strunz classification | 2.FA.15a |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P21/n (no. 14) |
Unit cell | a = 9.325(3) Å b = 13.571(5) Å c = 6.587(3) Å β = 106.43°; Z = 16 |
Identification | |
Color | Red to yellow-orange; in polished section, pale gray, with abundant yellow to red internal reflections |
Crystal habit | Prismatic striated crystals; more commonly massive, coarse to fine granular, or as incrustations |
Twinning | Contact twins on {100} |
Cleavage | Good on {010}; less so on {101}, {100}, {120}, and {110} |
Tenacity | Sectile, slightly brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 1.5–2 |
Luster | Resinous to greasy |
Streak | Red-orange to red |
Diaphaneity | Transparent |
Specific gravity | 3.56 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
Refractive index | nα = 2.538 nβ = 2.684 nγ = 2.704 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.166 |
Pleochroism | Nearly colorless to pale golden yellow |
2V angle | 40° |
Dispersion | r > v, very strong |
Other characteristics | Toxic and carcinogenic. Disintegrates on long exposure to light to a powder composed of pararealgar or arsenolite and orpiment. |