Prehnite is the first of the minerals named after a real person - Captain Hendrik von Pren, who first brought it from the Cape of Good Hope to Europe. Prehnite is characterized by dense masses and reniform aggregates. Short columnar crystals are rare. High-quality translucent prehnite is classified as a gemstone of the third order and is used in jewelry. In processed form, it can be confused with chrysolite.
You can see prehnite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Silicate mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Ca2Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
IMA symbol | Prh |
Strunz classification | 9.DP.20 (Inosilicate transitional to phyllosilicate) |
Dana classification | 72.1.3.1 (Phyllosilicate) |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Crystal class | Pyramidal (mm2) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P2cm |
Identification | |
Color | Colorless to gray to yellow, yellow-green or white |
Crystal habit | Globular, reniform to stalactitic |
Twinning | Fine lamellar |
Cleavage | Distinct on [001] |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 6 - 6.5 |
Luster | Vitreous - pearly |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Semi-transparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 2.8 - 2.95 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.611 - 1.632 nβ = 1.615 - 1.642 nγ = 1.632 - 1.665 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.021 - 0.033 |
Dispersion | weak r > v |
Ultraviolet fluorescence | Fluorescent, short UV=blue white mild peach, long UV=yellow |