Microcline is a rock-forming mineral, a variety of potassium feldspar. Widely distributed in nature. In the microcline one can usually see perthites - white ingrowths of another feldspar - albite.
You can see microcline stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Tektosilicate |
Formula (repeating unit) |
KAlSi3O8 |
IMA symbol | Mcc |
Space group | P1 (no. 2) |
Identification | |
Color | White, grey, greyish yellow, yellowish, tan, salmon-pink, bluish green, green. |
Crystal habit | Can be anhedral or euhedral. Grains are commonly elongate with a tabular appearance. May contain lamellae which formed from exsolved albite. |
Twinning | Typically displays albite twinning and pericline twinning. This combination leads to a grid pattern, hence microcline displays gridiron twinning. Can also display carlsbad twinning, simple twins, or lack twinning altogether. Lamellae in microcline are discontinuous and "pinch and swell."
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Photomicrograph of thin section of microcline showing crosshatched crystal twinning (in cross polarized light) |
Cleavage | Has perfect cleavage parallel to {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°41'. It can be difficult to see cleavage in thin section due to microcline's low relief. |
Fracture | Uneven |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 6-6.5 |
Luster | Vitreous |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent, translucent |
Specific gravity | 2.5-2.6 |
Optical properties | Biaxial negative |
Refractive index | nα = 1.514 - 1.529 nβ = 1.518 - 1.533 nγ = 1.521 - 1.539 |
Birefringence | Up to first order white (roughly 0.007) |
Pleochroism | N/A |
2V angle | 65–88° |
Extinction | Inclined extinction to cleavage |
Diagnostic features | Gridiron twinning distinguishes microcline from other feldspars. Distinguishable from plagioclase because the lamellae in plagioclase are continuous and do not "pinch and swell." |
Alters to | Commonly alters to sericite or clay. |
Relief | Low negative relief |
Optical sign | Biaxial negative |
Color in PPL | Colorless |