Gypsum is a typical sedimentary mineral. Belongs to the class of sulfates, while containing water in its composition. When heated, gypsum crystals can lose water and turn into powder. Selenite is fibrous, and alabaster is a granular variety of gypsum.
You can see gypsum stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Sulfate minerals |
Formula (repeating unit) |
CaSO4·2H2O |
IMA symbol | Gp |
Strunz classification | 7.CD.40 |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) H-M symbol: (2/m) |
Space group | Monoclinic Space group: I2/a |
Unit cell | a = 5.679(5), b = 15.202(14) c = 6.522(6) Å; β = 118.43°; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Color | Colorless (in transmitted light) to white; often tinged other hues due to impurities; may be yellow, tan, blue, pink, dark brown, reddish brown or gray |
Crystal habit | Massive, flat. Elongated and generally prismatic crystals |
Twinning | Very common on {110} |
Cleavage | Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100} |
Fracture | Conchoidal on {100}, splintery parallel to [001] |
Tenacity | Flexible, inelastic |
Mohs scale hardness | 1.5–2 (defining mineral for 2) |
Luster | Vitreous to silky, pearly, or waxy |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 2.31–2.33 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.519–1.521 nβ = 1.522–1.523 nγ = 1.529–1.530 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.010 |
Pleochroism | None |
2V angle | 58° |
Fusibility | 5 |
Solubility | Hot, dilute HCl |
Major varieties | |
Satin spar | Pearly, fibrous masses |
Selenite | Transparent and bladed crystals |
Alabaster | Fine-grained, slightly colored |