Goethite is a mineral that has another name - “needle iron ore”. Already from the name it is clear that it is an iron-containing mineral. It is formed from a number of other iron-bearing minerals and is the end product of their weathering. Goethite is named after the great German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who was not only a poet, but also a naturalist and a collector of minerals. This mineral has a very wide distribution. Its forms are diverse: from crusts to crystals. In addition, it forms very spectacular pseudostalactites.
You can see goethite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | oxide minerals hydroxide subgroup |
Formula (repeating unit) |
α-FeO(OH) |
IMA symbol | Gth[1] |
Strunz classification | 4.FD.10 |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Space group | Pbnm |
Identification | |
Color | Yellowish to reddish to dark brown or black |
Crystal habit | radial acicular, mammillary, botryoidal, stalactitic, massive, as encrustation, as pseudomorph; may be banded or iridescent |
Cleavage | Perfect {010} |
Fracture | Uneven to splintery |
Mohs scale hardness | 5 - 5.5 |
Luster | Adamantine to dull |
Streak | Brown, brownish yellow to orange yellow |
Specific gravity | 3.3 - 4.3 |
Refractive index | Opaque to sub-translucent |
Fusibility | Fusible at 5 - 5.5 |
Solubility | HCl soluble |
Other characteristics | weakly magnetic |