Diopside is a mineral from the pyroxene group. Forms an isomorphic series with hedenbergite, being its extreme member. Characteristic of skarns. It has a magmatic or contact-metamorphic nature. It has varieties:
Anthochroite - light pink,
Baikalite - dark or bluish green,
Lavrovit - bright green,
Violan - purple or blue,
Chrome diopside - transparent emerald green.
You can see diopside stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
---|---|
Category | Inosilicate mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) |
MgCaSi2O6 |
IMA symbol | Di |
Strunz classification | 9.DA.15 |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | C2/c |
Unit cell | a = 9.746 Å, b = 8.899 Å c = 5.251 Å; β = 105.79°; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Color | Commonly light to dark green; may be blue, brown, colorless, white to snow white, grey, pale violet |
Crystal habit | Short prismatic crystals common, may be granular, columnar, massive |
Twinning | Simple and multiple twins common on {100} and {001} |
Cleavage | Distinct/good on {110} |
Fracture | Irregular/uneven, conchoidal |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 5.5 - 6.5 |
Luster | Vitreous to dull |
Streak | white |
Specific gravity | 3.278 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
Refractive index | nα= 1.663 - 1.699, nβ= 1.671 - 1.705, nγ= 1.693 - 1.728 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.030 |
2V angle | Measured: 58° to 63° |
Dispersion | Weak to distinct, r>v |
Melting point | 1391 °C |