Chondrodite is a mineral of the humite group, which has the properties of pleochroism. Changes its color from light yellow to brown. In nature, in the form of crystals, it is less common than in the form of aggregates. Aggregates usually shine through at the edges. It is rarely used in jewelry because of its fragility. Used as a collection mineral.
You can see chondrodite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
---|---|
Category | Nesosilicates |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
IMA symbol | Chn |
Strunz classification | 9.AF.45 (10th edition) 8/B.04-20 (8th edition) |
Dana classification | 52.3.2b.2 |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P21/a |
Identification | |
Formula mass | 351.6 g/mol |
Color | Yellow, orange, red or brown, rarely colorless |
Crystal habit | Typically anhedral masses or grains, or as plates flattened on {010}, {001} or {100}. |
Twinning | Simple or multiple twinning common on {001}, also reported on {105} and {305}. |
Cleavage | Poor to good on (001) |
Fracture | Conchoidal to Uneven |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 6 to 6.5 |
Luster | Vitreous to Greasy |
Streak | Grey or Yellow |
Diaphaneity | Translucent |
Specific gravity | 3.1 to 3.26 |
Optical properties | Biaxial(+) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.592 - 1.643, nβ = 1.602 - 1.655, nγ = 1.619 - 1.675, |
Birefringence | 0.027 - 0.032 |
Pleochroism | X golden yellow to orange, Y and Z light yellow to almost colorless |
Solubility | Soluble in HCl and H2SO4 |
Other characteristics | Some specimens fluoresce orange yellow under shortwave and orange under longwave UV. Not radioactive. |