Cancrinite is a rock-forming mineral of nepheline syenites. It has a magmatic nature. It was first discovered in the Urals. When the content of CO3 in the composition of the mineral becomes less than SO4, the mineral is called vishnevit.
You can see a cancrinite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Feldspathoid |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Na6Ca2[(CO3)2|Al6Si6O24]·2H2O |
IMA symbol | Ccn |
Strunz classification | 9.FB.05 |
Crystal system | Hexagonal |
Crystal class | Pyramidal (6) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P63 |
Unit cell | a = 12.67(9) Å, c = 5.15(4) Å; Z= 1 |
Identification | |
Color | Grey-green, white, yellow, blue, orange, reddish |
Crystal habit | Rare as prismatic crystals; typically massive |
Twinning | Rare – lamellar |
Cleavage | Perfect on {1010}, poor on {0001} |
Fracture | Irregular/uneven |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 5–6 |
Luster | Vitreous, greasy, pearly |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent, translucent |
Specific gravity | 2.42 – 2.51 |
Optical properties | Uniaxial (+/-) |
Refractive index | nω = 1.507 – 1.528 nε = 1.495 – 1.503 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.012 – 0.025 |