Bornite is a relatively rare copper and iron mineral of variable composition. A chipped mineral in air quickly oxidizes and becomes covered with a tint film. It usually occurs in the form of solid masses. Crystals are rare and irregular.
You can see bornite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Sulfide mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Cu5FeS4 |
IMA symbol | Bn |
Strunz classification | 2.BA.10 |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Space group | Pbca |
Unit cell | a = 10.95 Å, b = 21.862 Å, c = 10.95 Å; Z = 16 |
Identification | |
Formula mass | 501.88 g/mol |
Color | Copper red, bronze brown, purple |
Crystal habit | Granular, massive, disseminated – Crystals pseudocubic, dodecahedral, octahedral |
Twinning | Penetration twins on [111] |
Cleavage | Poor on [111] |
Fracture | Uneven to subconchoidal; brittle |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Mohs scale hardness | 3–3.25 |
Luster | Metallic if fresh, iridescent tarnish |
Streak | Grayish black |
Specific gravity | 5.06–5.08 |
Refractive index | Opaque |
Pleochroism | Weak but noticeable |
Other characteristics | Magnetic after heating, iridescent |