Astrophyllite is an igneous mineral whose name comes from the Greek for "star". The best astrophyllite in the world is mined in Russia, in the Khibiny. It has no practical application, but is appreciated by jewelers.
You can see astrophyllite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Inosilicates Astrophyllite group |
Formula (repeating unit) |
(K,Na)3(Fe++,Mn)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7 |
IMA symbol | Ast |
Strunz classification | 9.DC.05 |
Crystal system | Triclinic |
Crystal class | Pinacoidal (1) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | A1 |
Identification | |
Color | Golden brown to yellow; rarely greenish |
Crystal habit | Tabular to bladed, radiating, stellate aggregates; lamellar masses |
Cleavage | Perfect on [001] imperfect on [100] |
Fracture | Uneven |
Mohs scale hardness | 3-4 |
Luster | Greasy, pearly, sub-metallic |
Streak | Yellowish brown or white |
Diaphaneity | Translucent to opaque |
Specific gravity | 3.2–3.4 |
Optical properties | Biaxial positive |
Refractive index | nα = 1.680 nβ = 1.700 nγ = 1.730 |
Birefringence | 0.050 |
Pleochroism | Strong: X= deep red-orange Y= orange-yellow Z= lemon-yellow |