Andalusite is a mineral that has a trimorphic composition (the same chemical formula for the minerals kyanite and sillimanite). It is usually metamorphic in nature, but can also be found in igneous rocks. Has several varieties.
You can see andalusite stone for sale and buy it in the Minerals of Russia online store.
General | |
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Category | Nesosilicates |
Formula (repeating unit) |
Al2SiO5 |
IMA symbol | And |
Strunz classification | 9.AF.10 |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Space group | Pnnm |
Unit cell | a = 7.7980 Å, b = 7.9031 Å c = 5.5566 Å; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Color | Pink, violet, yellow, green, white, gray; in thin section, colorless to pink or green |
Crystal habit | As euhedral crystals or columnar aggregates having nearly square cross sections; fibrous compact to massive |
Twinning | On {101}, rare |
Cleavage | Good on {110}, poor on {100} |
Fracture | uneven to subconchoidal |
Mohs scale hardness | 6.5 - 7.5 |
Luster | Vitreous |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to nearly opaque with inclusions |
Specific gravity | 3.17 (+/- .04) |
Optical properties | double refractive, biaxial negative; chiastolite has anomalous aggregate reaction. |
Refractive index | nα = 1.629 - 1.640 nβ = 1.633 - 1.644 nγ = 1.638 - 1.650 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.009 - 0.010 |
Pleochroism | strongly trichroic |
2V angle | 71 - 86° |
Dispersion | r < v strong |
Ultraviolet fluorescence | non-fluorescent |